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The Disappearance of Localized Programming਀䰀愀渀最甀愀最攀猀㨀 圀栀礀 䔀渀最氀椀猀栀 䐀漀洀椀渀愀琀攀猀 倀爀漀最爀愀洀洀椀渀最 吀漀搀愀礀㰀漀㨀瀀㸀㰀⼀漀㨀瀀㸀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀猀琀爀漀渀最㸀㰀⼀栀㐀㸀 ਀㰀栀㘀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 猀琀礀氀攀㴀✀洀猀漀ⴀ昀愀爀攀愀猀琀ⴀ昀漀渀琀ⴀ昀愀洀椀氀礀㨀∀吀椀洀攀猀 一攀眀 刀漀洀愀渀∀✀㸀㰀漀㨀瀀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀㰀⼀漀㨀瀀㸀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀栀㘀㸀 ਀㰀栀㘀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 猀琀礀氀攀㴀✀洀猀漀ⴀ昀愀爀攀愀猀琀ⴀ昀漀渀琀ⴀ昀愀洀椀氀礀㨀∀吀椀洀攀猀 一攀眀 刀漀洀愀渀∀✀㸀䠀椀猀琀漀爀椀挀愀氀 Introduction: The Rise of Local Programming Languages

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In the early਀㄀㤀㠀　猀Ⰰ 琀栀攀爀攀 眀愀猀 愀 最爀漀眀椀渀最 琀爀攀渀搀 琀漀眀愀爀搀猀 搀攀瘀攀氀漀瀀椀渀最 瀀爀漀最爀愀洀洀椀渀最 氀愀渀最甀愀最攀猀 戀愀猀攀搀 on local languages (such as French, German, and even Spanish). Many countries਀愀椀洀攀搀 琀漀 攀渀栀愀渀挀攀 琀栀攀椀爀 攀搀甀挀愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 愀渀搀 琀攀挀栀渀漀氀漀最椀挀愀氀 猀礀猀琀攀洀猀 甀猀椀渀最 氀愀渀最甀愀最攀猀 familiar to their populations. For example, French programming languages like਀☀焀甀漀琀㬀䰀匀䔀☀焀甀漀琀㬀 眀攀爀攀 搀攀猀椀最渀攀搀 琀漀 琀攀愀挀栀 瀀爀漀最爀愀洀洀椀渀最 琀漀 挀栀椀氀搀爀攀渀 愀渀搀 礀漀甀琀栀 椀渀 French schools.

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These efforts਀眀攀爀攀 瀀愀爀琀 漀昀 愀 瘀椀猀椀漀渀 琀漀 猀琀爀攀渀最琀栀攀渀 氀漀挀愀氀 琀攀挀栀渀椀挀愀氀 愀渀搀 氀椀渀最甀椀猀琀椀挀 挀愀瀀愀戀椀氀椀琀椀攀猀 and reduce reliance on foreign languages. Even in non-English-speaking਀挀漀甀渀琀爀椀攀猀Ⰰ 洀漀瘀攀洀攀渀琀猀 攀洀攀爀最攀搀 攀渀挀漀甀爀愀最椀渀最 琀栀攀 愀搀漀瀀琀椀漀渀 漀昀 氀漀挀愀氀 瀀爀漀最爀愀洀洀椀渀最 languages. However, this trend did not last long.

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