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Article by Ayman Alheraki in September 30 2024 08:30 AM

Is Learning C++ Worth It for Rust Programmers

Is Learning C++ Worth It for Rust Programmers?

Since the emergence of Rust, it has been regarded as one of the strongest modern programming languages, particularly when it comes to safety and memory management. Rust has gained significant popularity among developers, especially those who prioritize writing stable and secure code. But the question arises: is it worth it for Rust programmers to learn C++? This article aims to answer this question from various perspectives, especially considering that some Rust programmers may not have a background in C++.

C++: The Giant that Still Stands Strong

Despite Rust’s rise in recent years, C++ still holds a leading position in many fields. Developed over thirty years ago, C++ has become the fundamental language that underpins numerous large and complex systems and applications. It is widely used in critical fields such as system programming, hardware-related software, gaming, simulations, and many other domains.

If you're a Rust programmer who started your programming journey with Rust, learning C++ could open doors to projects and technologies you might not have imagined working on. Here are some reasons why learning C++ is worth the effort:

1. Complete Control Over the System and Computer Resources

While Rust offers high safety in memory management by design, C++ gives programmers full control over the computer's resources, which is essential in systems that demand exceptional performance and efficiency.

In large-scale projects like operating systems, game engines, and software that requires tight integration with hardware, C++ remains the preferred language due to its power and efficiency. If you're a Rust programmer working in these fields, you'll need deep knowledge of C++ to fully exploit its capabilities.

2. Extensive Expertise and Open Standards

C++ is not just a programming language; it's a vast ecosystem supported by a large developer community. Many open-source projects and large-scale software are developed using C++, which means that learning C++ gives you access to a wide range of libraries and tools that can make your life easier as a programmer.

Thanks to its broad support and open standards, C++ can run on all major operating systems, including Windows, Linux, and macOS. If you're working on developing advanced software that needs to run on multiple platforms, mastering C++ will give you a significant advantage.

3. Flexibility in Object-Oriented and Procedural Programming

While Rust offers strong features for systems programming and focuses on safety, C++ provides great flexibility in programming. With full support for both object-oriented programming (OOP) and procedural programming, developers can choose the approach that best suits the project they’re working on.

C++ is also ideal for developing complex applications that deal with large amounts of data or require precise memory allocation and significant control over operations. If you're used to working in Rust, learning C++ could provide you with new insights into how to organize and develop software more efficiently.

4. A Long History in Systems Programming

C++’s rich history in systems programming makes it the ideal choice for developing software that requires close integration with operating systems and computer infrastructure. In fact, many foundational systems were developed using C++, including well-known operating systems like Windows and Linux.

On the other hand, while Rust has made significant strides in this area, it is still relatively new. Many companies and large projects continue to rely on C++ as a core language for development due to the trust it has built over decades of development.

5. A Large Developer Community and Strong Support

As a Rust programmer, you may find that C++ offers you more opportunities to work with a much larger community of developers who have vast experience in a wide variety of projects. You can learn a lot from this active community, which has a long history of innovation in programming.

Additionally, there are many conferences and events dedicated to C++ where you can meet professionals in the field and learn new techniques. Joining this community could help you improve your programming skills and expand your professional network.

6. The Language of Both the Future and the Present

Rust is undoubtedly a language of the future in many emerging applications, but C++ still plays a crucial role in modern programming. Learning C++ as a Rust programmer will give you the ability to move between cutting-edge technologies and well-established, widely-used technologies.

C++ is a flexible and constantly evolving language. Thanks to its continuous updates and active community, C++ remains in line with modern technologies and development requirements. Therefore, learning C++ will give you additional tools and new programming solutions.

7. Rust and C++: Integration Rather Than Competition

There’s no denying that Rust and C++ can complement each other in many projects. If you are proficient in Rust, learning C++ will enable you to work on mixed projects that combine Rust's strength in safety with C++'s power in performance and control.

There are numerous cases where C++ and Rust can be used together to develop integrated software solutions, especially in large and advanced software.

If you're a Rust programmer who hasn't yet learned C++, this is a great opportunity to expand your programming horizons. Learning C++ will not only give you new skills but will also open doors to a wide range of projects and technologies that may currently be out of your reach.

C++ is not just an old or difficult language; it's a powerful, flexible, and continually evolving language. With its massive community and strong support, learning C++ could be a valuable investment in your career path as a programmer.

A professional programmer diversifies their tools and acquires multiple skills to be able to choose the best solutions for each project they work on. For this reason, learning C++ is a smart step for any programmer seeking to expand their options and improve their capabilities.

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